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• HISTORICAL SETTING
  • Brief History
    • Creating the Young Republic
    • Protecting the Young Republic
    • Helping the Nation Expand
    • Helping Preserve the Union
    • Diplomatic Growth During Times of Security
    • Ambivalent Internationalists
    • Fighting Dictators
    • Leadership and Conflict
    • Years of Confrontation
    • The Post-Cold War World
    • Multiateral Challenges
    • onfronting Terrorism and Crisis
    • Other Global Issues
    • Transforming U.S. Diplomacy
    • New Approaches
  • Historical Overview
    • Historical Sketches
    • History of the State Department
    • Historical Figures
      • Benjamin Franklin
      • John Adams
      • Thomas Jefferson
      • John Quiny Adams
      • Charles Francis Adams
      • William H. Steward
      • John M. May
    • Secretaries of State Since WWII
      • James Francis Byrnes (1945 - 1947)
      • George Catlett Marshall (1947 - 1949)
      • Dean Godderham Acheson (1949 - 1953)
      • John Foster Dulles (1953 - 1959)
      • Christian A. Herter (1959 - 1961)
      • Dean D. Rusk (1961 - 1969)
      • William P. Rogers (1969 - 1973)
      • Henry A. Kissinger (1973 - 1977)
      • Cyrus Roberts Vance (1977 - 1980)
      • Edmund Sixtus Muskie (1980 - 1981)
      • Alexander M. Haig Jr. (1981 - 1982)
      • George Pratt Schultz (1982 - 1989)
      • James Addison Baker III (1989 - 1992)
      • Lawrence S. Eagleburger (1992 - 1993)
      • Warren Minor Cristopher (1993 - 1997)
      • Madeline Korbel Albright (1997 - 2001)
      • Colin Powell (2001 - 2005)
      • Condoleezza Rice (2005 - 2009)
      • Hillary Rodham Clinton (2009 - present)
  • The Professional Service
    • Examples of Excellence
      • Frank Almaguer (1945 - present)
      • Diego C. Asencio (1931 - present)
      • Hiram Bingham IV (1903 - 1988)
      • Charles "Chip" Bohlen (1904 - 1974)
      • Eric J. Boswell (1945 - present)
      • Thomas D. Boyatt (1933 - present)
      • Ellis O. Briggs (1899 - 1976)
      • Ralph Johnson Bunche (1904 - 1971)
      • Marc I. Grossman (1951 - present)
      • Philip C. Habib (1920 - 1992)
      • F. Allen "Tex" Harris (1938 - present)
      • Arthur A. Hartman (1926 - present)
      • Loy W. Henderson (1892 - 1986)
      • U. Alexis Johnson (1908 - 1977)
      • George F. Kennan (1904 - 2005)
      • Alan P. Larson (1949 - present)
      • Robert D. Murphy (1894 - 1978)
      • Thomas Pickering (1931 - present)
      • John E. Reinhardt (1920 - present)
      • Rozanna "Roz" L. Ridgway (1935 - present)
      • Mary A. Ryan (1941 - 2006)
      • Ronald I. Spiers (1925 - present)
      • Terence A. Todman (1926 - present)
      • Clifton R. Wharton (1899 - 1990)
      • Frances E. Willis (1899 - 1983)
    • Diplomats in Harm's Way
      • Allen Wendt (Saigon 1968)
      • Terry McNamara (Cen Tho, Vietnam 1975)
      • Jackie Bong Wright (Saigon, 1975)
      • Bruce Laingen (Tehran, 1979 - 1981)
      • John Limbert (Tehran, 1979 - 1981)
      • Bruce Flatin (Kabul, 1979)
      • Diego Asencio (Bogota, 1980)
      • Robert Dillon (Beirut, 1983)
      • James Bishop (Mogadishu, 1990 - 1991)
      • Prudence Bushnell (Nairobi, 1998)
    • China Hands
      • Overview
      • The China Hands
      • China Hands Under Attack
      • What Happened to Them
      • Reactions to Secretary Acheson and Dulles
      • The Role of the American Foreign Service Association
    • Arabists
      • Who Are the Arabists?
      • Arabists and Israel
      • Responses to the Arabists
      • How the Arabists Have Been Treated
      • Contemporary Arabists
      • Arabist Oral Histories
    • A More Representative Foreign Service

• DIMENSIONS OF DIPLOMACY
  • Contemporary Diplomacy
    • Transnational Issues
    • Commercial Diplomacy
    • Public Diplomacy
    • Political-Military Relations
  • Ethics and Theories
    • Ethics in International Affairs
    • Theories of International Relations
  • International Law
    • Major Treaties and Conventions
    • Diplomatic and Consular Immunity

• STATE DEPARTMENT
  • The White House and Congress
    • Relations with the White House
    • Relations with Congress
  • At Home
    • Purposes, Resources, and Structure
    • Personnel Categories
    • Employee Organizations
    • Training: Foreign Service Institute
    • Foreign Service Career Issues
  • Abroad
    • State Personnel at Larger Missions
    • U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)
    • Other Members of the "Country Team"
    • Other Congressionally-Funded Organizations

• INTERNATIONAL SETTING
  • Foreign Country Information
  • Individuals, Organizations, and Institutions

• RESOURCES
  • Oral History Project
  • Acronyms and Abbreviations
  • Bibliography
  • Useful Websites

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